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Ecstasy

    Ecstasy was patented by the German pharmaceutical company Merck in the early 1900s.  Chemically, it is closely related to methadrine and is popular because it typically creates in the user a feeling of warmth, closeness and compatibility, while increasing energy levels.  Its popularity began growing in the 1970's and today it is used to enhance party experiences by young people in many countries.  Don't think that just because someone doesn't go to "raves," they're not using Ecstasy.  It is also used recreationally, both in groups and individually.

The risks - While the popular media continues to underreport the dangers inherent in Ecstasy, the emergency rooms and funeral homes tell a much different story.  The real-life risks documented in Voice of the Victims include:

  • "Bleeding Out" and dying.  When you take Ecstasy, you have no way of knowing what the effect will be, especially the first time.  There are many documented cases of Ecstasy users suddenly overheating to temperatures of 108 degrees F, causing them ultimately to "bleed out", as internal organs melt and die.  Bodies stay warm to the touch hours after dying.

  • Water poisoning.  Ecstasy also effects how the body metabolizes water.  Because Ecstasy use is often associated with long bouts of dancing, users frequently drink plenty of water.  When water metabolization breaks down, the body retains dangerous amounts of water within.  This leads to swelling of the brain, which can lead to permanent brain injury or death.

  • Purity.  People whose motivation is profit, not purity, manufacture the drug clandestinely.  In order to increase profits, or hide their drugs from drug-sniffing police dogs, they substitute impure drugs, like PMA, that can have extremely damaging effects on users.

  • Promiscuity.  The "lovey-dovey" feeling caused by Ecstasy can cause users to be more promiscuous, in ways they normally wouldn't.  Unprotected sex is also more likely, leading to heightened risk of sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV and AIDS.

  • Brain damage.  Ecstasy works by tricking the brain into releasing large amounts of serotonin, causing a false sense of euphoria.  The chemistry involved in accomplishing this trick is complex, and many doctors now believe the process causes serotonin-releasing brain cells to be damaged or destroyed.  There is fear that this will lead to the creation of masses of chronically depressed ex-Ecstasy users, or to a permanent "E-tarded" condition - in other words, a life-long continuation of the post-high spaciness (diminished mental capability) many Ecstasy users suffer from.

  • Parkinson's Disease.  Many scientists speculate that Ecstasy use may be linked to early onset of Parkinson's Disease, a debilitating and permanent neural disorder.  We are awaiting the publication of a definitive study and will update the Web site as soon as it is published.

Click Here for signs that someone you know maybe using Ecstasy.

 

Ketamine

    Ketamine (K, Special K, Vitamin K) was developed in the 1960s.  It is used as an animal tranquilizer by veterinarians and as anesthetic by physicians.  In the late 1970s, Ketamine emerged as a recreational drug.  Today, it has resurfaced on the rave scene and is popular with both teens and young adults.  It is a strong hallucinogenic drug that impairs perceptions, increases feelings of euphoria and distorts users' sense of time and place.

The Risks  

  • Ketamine can cause extreme physical and mental problems including delirium and amnesia.

  • It can have irreversible effects on the human motor system, impairing a person's ability to walk and perform simple tasks.

  • Taking Ketamine just one time can cause fatal respiratory problems and severe brain damage.  Erin Rose's heart stopped for 18 minutes, leaving her with the mental capacity of a young child, impaired speech and damaged motor skills.  Through months of rehabilitation, she is finally able to walk and talk again.  (More about Erin Rose)

  • Ketamine can be mixed with other street drugs, intensifying the dangerous nature of its effects.  Ketamine, which comes in a powder form, can be sprinkled on tobacco or marijuana or mixed with other powerful drugs like LSD or speed (Methamphetamines).

  • Along with GHB, Ketamine has long been a drug of choice for rapists.  It dissolves in any liquid and can be slipped into an unsuspecting victim's drink, after which he or she could be unconscious for hours.

Click Here for signs that someone you know maybe using Ketamine.

 

GHB

    GHB (gamma hydroxybutyrate) is an odorless and tasteless liquid.  It is classified as a sedative and has long-lasting anesthetic effects on the user.  Users like the relaxed, euphoric feeling it provides, but dosing is difficult.  What is OK for one will knock out another.  A capful will make you feel intoxicated, but two capfuls could be fatal.

    Although GHB has been illegal in the United States for decades, it is still regularly used as a general anesthetic in parts of Europe.  In the past, the drug has even been marketed to bodybuilders as an "herbal" supplement to help increase muscle mass, despite evidence to support the claim.  "Herbal" is a stretch - GHB is a chemical concoction - basically a mixture of floor stripper and drain cleaner.

Click here for signs that someone you know maybe using GHB.

 

Click here to see previews of what happened to other young adults, including Cathy.

 

This page was last updated on 08/31/05.